Lock Tender’s Shanty

Lock Tender’s Shanty

In 1822, Champlain Canal Lock 10 was constructed, forming an outlet between the old Champlain Canal and the Hudson River. Canal employees operating the lock used this small building as a shelter. In an 1822 appointment letter, a canal superintendent detailed the lock tender’s duties: For the sum of $12 per month, the lock tender was “to assist all boats in passing the lock, to keep the culvert gates in repair and also the spindles, cranks, etc.” and “to keep the culverts or passages for water in the locks clear from all sticks or other substances.”

In 2010, local students constructed this replica lock tender shanty for Hudson Crossing Park. Early 20th-century photographs of the original shanty were used when creating their plans. The shanty serves as a reminder of the early canal infrastructure and the people who ensure that the canal system functions smoothly.

1910 photo of the old Champlain Canal lock 10, its lock tender shanty, and lock tender. The background shows a large icehouse and its conveyor from the riverbank to the upper floors.

Old Champlain Canal Lock 10

and shanty looking north

Lock tender standing by his lock

Lock tender

at a lift gate. From Harpers Weekly (1896)

1910c photo of Lock 10 and shanty looking southward with the lock tender sitting on a beam of a lock gate. In the background is a bridge used by towing animals to cross the canal to the westside riverbank.

Old Champlain Canal Lock 10

and shanty looking south. From the collection of Darryl Dumas

Schuylerville High School students building the shanty

Schuylerville Central School students

constructing the replica shanty in 2010. Courtesy of Hudson Crossing Park